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The Four Freedoms in Yoga Philosophy

Tammy More | JUL 4, 2025

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"Yoga is a way to freedom. By its constant practice, we can free ourselves from fear, anguish and loneliness."

The Four Freedoms in Yoga philosophy are often considered essential principles that guide the practitioner towards liberation, self-realization, and spiritual freedom. These freedoms aren't always directly outlined as such in classical texts, but various yoga philosophies and schools—especially in Vedanta and Tantra—explore ideas around freedom that align with this concept.

Here's a breakdown of the Four Freedoms in the context of Yoga:

1. Freedom from the Ego (Ahankara)

Ahankara refers to the sense of "I" or "ego," the mental construct that identifies us with our individual desires, emotions, and thoughts. It creates a barrier between the true self (Atman or the universal soul) and the surface-level identity of the person.

Freedom from the Ego means transcending the identification with the body, mind, and egoic self. This doesn't mean the ego vanishes entirely but rather that the individual realizes they are not limited by it. The experience of "self" expands to something much larger—Universal Consciousness (Brahman).

Practice: Meditation, mindfulness, and self-inquiry (e.g., “Who am I?”) help dissolve the illusion of separation.

2. Freedom from the Mind (Chitta)

The mind (**Chitta**) is often compared to a turbulent body of water, filled with distracting thoughts, emotions, and impressions. When one is enslaved by the fluctuations of the mind (also known as **Vrittis**), it leads to suffering and confusion.

Freedom from the Mind doesn't mean the cessation of thought, but the ability to observe thoughts without being controlled by them. The goal is to quiet the mental noise and experience a state of pure awareness or **Chit**.

Practice: Techniques like Pranayama (breath control), Dharana (concentration), and Dhyana (meditation) help calm the mind and bring clarity.

3. Freedom from the Material World (Maya)

Maya is the illusion or veil that causes us to perceive the material world as separate and real. In yoga philosophy, the world we perceive with our senses is considered temporary and illusory in nature, obscuring the truth of our divine essence.

Freedom from Maya means seeing through the illusion of separateness and recognizing the interconnectedness of all things. It is a state of awakening to the higher reality (Brahman or Divine Consciousness).

Practice: Jnana Yoga (the path of wisdom) and self-reflection help one discern the truth behind the appearances of the world. Study of sacred texts like the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, and Vedanta can also lead to insights into the nature of reality.

4. Freedom from Samsara (Cycle of Birth and Rebirth)

Samsara refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which is driven by **Karma** (actions and their consequences). Every action, thought, and intention leads to further conditioning, trapping us in a repetitive cycle of suffering.

Freedom from Samsara is the ultimate liberation (Moksha), where the soul is no longer bound by the cycle of reincarnation and experiences union with the Divine. In this state, the individual transcends the limitations of physical existence and merges with the eternal.

Practice: Following the ethical principles of the Yamas and Niyamas (restraints and observances), practicing Karma Yoga (selfless action), and devotion (Bhakti Yoga) are some ways to transcend the cycle of Samsara.

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How These Freedoms Relate to One Another:

The Four Freedoms are interconnected. Achieving freedom from the ego (Ahankara) and the mind (Chitta) directly supports the freedom from the material world (Maya) and the cycle of birth and rebirth (Samsara). In yoga, it's understood that by mastering the inner world (thoughts, emotions, and ego), we can experience true freedom in all aspects of life, eventually leading to liberation (Moksha).

Tammy More | JUL 4, 2025

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